Arlene R Gordon Research Institute

Publication List

Social Research 
AGING AND VISION LOSS. 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., Raykov, T., & MacMillan, T. (2005, August). Changes in 
vision and health and change in depression. Poster presented at the annual convention of the 
American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S200 
Brennan, M. (2005). Sensory impairment, vision and hearing. In C. B. Fisher & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 
Encyclopedia of applied developmental science, Vol. II (pp. 984-986). Thousand Oaks: Sage. 
Order Number: S186 
Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2005). Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported 
visual impairment among middle-age and older adults. Research on Aging, 27(3), 307-326. 
Order Number: S187 
Reinhardt, J. P. (2005). Vision impairment, late life adjustment and rehabilitation. In C. B. Fisher & R. 
M. Lerner (Eds.), Encyclopedia of applied developmental science, Vol. II (pp. 1123-1126). 
Thousand Oaks: Sage. 
Order Number: S191 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Su, Y. (2005). Dual sensory loss and its impact on everyday 
competence. The Gerontologist, 45 (3), 337-346. 
Order Number: S204 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2004). Understanding older Americans’ attitudes, 
knowledge, and fears about vision loss and aging. Journal of Social Work in Disability and 
Rehabilitation, 3 (3), 17-38. 
Order Number: S167 
Horowitz, A. (2004). The prevalence and consequences of vision impairment in later life. Topics in 
Geriatric Rehabilitation, 20 (3), 185-195. 
Order Number: S176 
Travis, L. A., Boerner, K., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (2004). Exploring functional disability in 
older adults with low vision. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 98, 534-545. 
Order Number: S178 
Brennan, M., & Su, Y. (2003, November). Incidence and prevalence of dual sensory impairment in 
adults 70 years and older over 5 years. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting 
of the Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, CA. 
Order Number: S165 
MacMillan, T., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (2003, March). Vitamin and herbal supplement use 
over time by community dwelling older adults. Paper presented at the annual joint meeting of the 
American Society on Aging and National Council on Aging in Chicago, IL. 

Order Number: S151 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Su, Y. (2003, December). Sensory impairment and risk of falling among 
older adults: The special case of dual impairment of vision and hearing. Poster session presented 
at the International Conference on Aging, Disability and Independence, Arlington, VA. 
Order Number: S168 
Brennan, M. (2003, August). Sensory impairment, race and cognitive function in older adults. Poster 
session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, 
Ontario, Canada. 
Order Number: S155 
Su, Y., & Brennan, M. (2003). Behavioral risk factors and dual sensory impairment. Final report to 
the M. C. Adams Charitable Trust. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of Lighthouse 
International. 
Order Number: S148 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2003). The September 11th attacks and depressive 
symptomatology among older adults with vision loss in New York City. Journal of Gerontological 
Social Work, 40 (4), 54-72. 
Order Number: S150 
Brennan, M. (2003). Impairment of both vision and hearing among older adults: Prevalence and 
impact on quality of life. Generations, 27, 52-56. 
Order Number: S153 
Su, Y., & Brennan, M. (2002, November). Behavioral risk factors of dual sensory impairment in older 
adults. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of 
America, Boston, MA. 
Order Number: S145 
MacMillan, T., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2002, April). Prescription medication, over-the-
counter products, and vitamin use by visually impaired older adults. Paper presented at the 2001 
Joint Conference of The National Council in the Aging and the American Society on Aging, 
Denver, CO. 
Order Number: S131 
Brennan, M. (2002). Spirituality and psychosocial development in middle-age and older adults with 
vision loss. Journal of Adult Development, 9 (1), 31-46. 
Order Number: S123 
Su, Y., Brennan, M., & Horowitz, A.(2001, November). Dual sensory impairment and health service 
use among elderly adults. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Chicago, IL. 
Order Number: S119 

Brennan, M. (2001, August). Psychosocial development and adaptation to age-related vision loss. 
Poster session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, 
San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S104 
Brennan, M., Su, Y., & Horowitz, A. (2001, August). Dual sensory impairment and cognitive function 
in older adults. Poster session at the annual scientific meeting of the American Psychological 
Association Annual Conference, San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S105 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., Cimarolli, V. R., Benn, D. T., & Leonard, R. (2001). In 
their own words: Strategies developed by visually impaired elders to cope with vision loss. Journal 
of Gerontological Social Work, 31 (1), 63-85. 
Order Number: S106 
Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., & Su, Y. (2001). Dual sensory impairment among the elderly. Final 
Report to AARP/Andrus Foundation. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, Lighthouse 
International. (Executive Summary, free; Final Report, $20). 
Order Number: S129(Free);S129FR($20) 
Su, Y., Brennan, M., & Horowitz, A. (2000, October). The effects of dual sensory impairment on living 
arrangement among older adults. Poster session presented at the annual conference of the State 
Society on Aging of New York, Albany, NY. 
Order Number: S83 
Horowitz, A., Su, Y., & Brennan, M. (2000, November). The impact of vision, hearing and dual 
sensory impairment on received informal support. Poster session presented at the annual 
scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S79 
Su, Y., Horowitz, A., & Brennan, M. (2000, November). The effects of dual sensory impairment on 
functional ability among elderly adults. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting 
of The Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S84 
Brennan, M., & Shippy, R. A. (2000, November). Spirituality and the religious personality: 
Constellations of spirituality and religious involvement. In J. Sinnott (Chair), Spirituality and Adult 
Development. Symposium conducted at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological 
Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S102 
Brennan, M., & Shippy, R. A. (2000, November). Visual impairment and personal development: 
Adaptation to chronic stress. Poster session presented at annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S103 
Brennan, M., & Silverstone, B. (2000). Developmental perspectives of aging and vision loss. In B. 
Silverstone, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on vision 

impairment and vision rehabilitation: Vol. I. Vision impairment (pp. 409-429). New York: Oxford 
University Press. 
Order Number: S77 
Horowitz, A., & Stuen, C. (2000). Directions for research in aging and vision rehabilitation. In J. 
Crews & F. Whittington (Eds.), Vision loss in an aging society: A multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 
227-255). New York: AFB Press. 
Order Number: S78 
Reinhardt, J. P., & Whitlow, C. M. (2000). Vision impairment and hearing loss in older New Yorkers. 
In Project 2015: The future of aging in New York State (pp. 177-179). New York: New York State 
Office for the Aging. 
Order Number: S82 
Brennan, M. (2000). Religiousness and spirituality in vision impaired elders. Final Report to the 
National Institute on Aging. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of Lighthouse 
International. 
Order Number: S130 
Brennan, M. (1999, November). Predictors of religiousness and spirituality in middle-aged and older 
adults. In D. Mroczek & M. A. Lewis (Chairs), Well being and affect in later adulthood. 
Symposium conducted at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, 
San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S62 
Horowitz, A. (1999). Aging and disability in the new millennium: Challenges for social work research 
and practice. In S. Neysmith (Ed.), Critical issues for future social work practice with aging 
persons (pp. 97-126). New York: Columbia University Press. 
Order Number: S65 
Horowitz, A. (1998). Validation of a functional vision screening questionnaire for older people. In 
Vision ’96: Proceedings of the International Low Vision Conference (pp. 492-494). Madrid, Spain: 
ONCE. 
Order Number: S48 
Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1998). Development of the adaptation to Age-related Vision Loss 
Scale. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92, 30-44. 
Order Number: S49 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1997, November). Factors associated with risk of self-
reported vision impairment in later life. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting 
of The Gerontological Society of America, Cincinnati, OH. 
Order Number: S34 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Brennan, M. (1997). Aging and vision loss: Experiences, attitudes 
and knowledge of older Americans. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research 
Institute. (Executive and Technical Summaries, free; Final Report, $15). 
Order Number: S35(Free);S35FR($15) 

Phillips, K. E., Russello, S. M., Bonesi, J., & Garcon, R. (1997). Functional visual problems: Training 
home care aides to identify early signs. Caring, XVI, 54-64. 
Order Number: S37 
Horowitz, A. (1997). The relationship between vision impairment and the assessment of disruptive 
behaviors among nursing home residents. The Gerontologist, 37, 620-628. 
Order Number: S47 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., Brennan, M., Goodman, C. R., & Cantor, M. (1996, November). The 
impact of age-related vision impairment on life quality: Findings from The Lighthouse National 
Survey on Vision Loss. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S27 
Reinhardt, J. P., Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., Goodman, C. R., & Cantor, M. (1996, November). 
Predictors of psychosocial and functional adaptation in visually impaired older Americans. Poster 
session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, 
Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S29 
Horowitz, A., & Stuen, C. (1996). Aging and vision loss: A critical health care issue. HCC Report, 
Winter, 1, 9-11. 
Order Number: S28 
The Lighthouse Inc. (1995). The Lighthouse national survey on vision loss: The experience, 
attitudes and knowledge of middle-aged and older Americans. New York: The Lighthouse Inc. 
(Executive Summary, free). 
Order Number: S23 
Horowitz, A., Balistreri, E., Stuen, C., & Fangmeier, R. (1995). Visual impairment and rehabilitation 
needs of nursing home residents. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89 (1), 7-15. 
Order Number: S26 
Horowitz A., Reinhardt, J. P., & McInerney, R. (1994, March). The impact of age-related vision loss 
on functional ability. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society on Aging, 
San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S19 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., McInerney, R., & Balistreri, E. (1994). Age-related vision loss: Factors 
associated with adaptation to chronic impairment over time. New York: The Lighthouse Research 
Institute. (Abstract & Study Overview, free; Final Report, $20). 
Order Number: S20(Free);S20FR($20) 
Horowitz, A. (1994). Vision impairment and functional disability among nursing home residents1. 
The Gerontologist, 34 (3), 316-323. 
Order Number: S21 

Horowitz, A., & Balistreri, E. (1994). Field initiated research to evaluate methods for the identification 
and treatment of visually impaired nursing home residents. Final report: Part II - Research 
methods and results. New York: The Lighthouse Inc. (Executive Summary, free; Final Report, 
$20). 
Order Number: S22(Free);S22FR($20) 
Horowitz, A., Balistreri, E., Stuen, C., & Fangmeier, R. (1993, November). Vision impairment among 
nursing home residents: Implications for physical and cognitive functioning. Paper presented at 
the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, New Orleans, LA. 
Order Number: S15 
Horowitz A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1993, November). Psychological well-being among older persons 
with concurrent age-related losses in vision and hearing. In Vision, hearing, and psychological 
functioning: Constraints and reserves. Symposium conducted at the annual scientific meeting of 
The Gerontological Society of America, New Orleans, LA. 
Order Number: S17 
Fangmeier, R., Stokes, M., Stuen, C., McGrann, P., Dugan, M., & Horowitz, A. (1992, November). 
Infusing vision rehabilitation into a long term care facility: Issues of implementation. Poster 
session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, 
Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S11 
Horowitz, A., & Stuen, C. (1991, November). The prevalence and correlates of concurrent vision and 
hearing impairments among the elderly. Paper presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S4 
Stuen, C., Fangmeier, R., & Horowitz, A. (1991, November). Infusion of vision rehabilitation into the 
nursing home setting. Paper presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological 
Society of America, San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S6 
Horowitz, A., Teresi, J., & Cassels, L. A. (1991). Development of a vision screening questionnaire for 
older people. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 17 (3/4), 37-56. 
Order Number: S5 
Branch, L., Horowitz, A., & Carr. C.(1989). The implications for everyday life of incident self-reported 
visual decline among people over age 65 living in the community. The Gerontologist, 29 (3), 
359-365. 
Order Number: S2 
Horowitz, A. (1988). The prevalence and consequences of vision impairment among nursing home 
residents. New York: The Lighthouse Inc. (Executive Summary, free; Final Report, $10). 
Order Number: S1(Free);S1FR($10) 
Su, Y., Brennan, M., & Horowitz, A. (2001, November). Dual sensory impairment and change in ADL 
function among elderly over time: A SEM latent growth curve approach. In J. Newsom (Chair), 

Growth curve approaches to longitudinal data in gerontology research. Symposium conducted at 
the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Chicago, IL. 
Order Number: S120 
COPING AND ADAPTATION. 
Boerner, K., & Cimarolli, V. R. (in press). Optimizing rehabilitation for adults with vision impairment: 
Attention to life goals and their links to well-being. Clinical Rehabilitation. 
Order Number: S193 
Boerner, K., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (in press). The effect of rehabilitation use on coping 
patterns over time among older adults with age-related vision loss. Clinical Rehabilitation. 
Order Number: S196 
Boerner, K., Wang, S., & Cimarolli, V. R..(2006). The impact of functional loss: Nature and 
implications of life goals. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 11: 265-287. 
Order Number: S209 
Brennan, M., & MacMillan, T. (2006). Developmental recapitulation in adaptation to vision loss 
among middle-age and older adults. Journal of Social Work in Disability and Rehabilitation. 
Order Number: S197 
Brennan, M. & Boerner, K2005, November). Psychometric Analysis of the TEN-FLEX Coping 
Scales : Evidence for 2nd-order Factors and Further Psychometric Development. Poster 
presented at the Gerontological Society of America, Orlando, FL 
Order Number: S207 
Brennan, M. (2005, Spring). Spirituality and coping with vision loss. Sharing Solutions, 2-4. 
Order Number: S194 
Brennan, M., Boerner, K., Horowitz, A, & Reinhardt, J. P. (2005, August). Problem solving and 
adaptation to age-related vision loss. Poster presented at the annual convention of the American 
Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S201 
Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2005, April). Development of the 14-item Adaptation to Age-Related 
Vision Loss Scale (AVL14). Paper presented at Vision 2005, The International Conference on 
Low Vision. London, UK. 
Order Number: S195 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Kennedy, G. (2005). Major and subthreshold depression among 
older adults seeking vision rehabilitation services. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13 
(3), 180-187. 
Order Number: S143 
Boerner, K. (2005). Chronic disability in old age. In C. B. Fisher & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Encyclopedia 
of applied developmental science, Vol. I (pp.252-254). Thousand Oaks: Sage. 

Order Number: S189 
Horowitz, A. (2005). Depression in later life. In C. B. Fisher & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Encyclopedia of 
applied developmental science, Vol. I (pp. 334-336). Thousand Oaks: Sage. 
Order Number: S190 
Mark Brennan, & Thalia MacMillian(2005). Spirituality and the Achievement of vision rehabilitation 
goals. Paper presented at the Gerontological Society of America, Orlando, FL. 
Order Number: S205 
Brennan, M. (2004, November). Spirituality and religiousness in coping with chronic late-life vision 
loss: Mediating or direct effects? In A. Ai & E. Mackenzie (Chairs), Religion, spirituality, and health 
outcomes in older adults with chronic conditions. Symposium presented at the annual scientific 
meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, Washington, D.C. 
Order Number: S180 
Brennan, M., Boerner, K., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (2004, November). Applying the Life-span 
Theory of Control in Adjustment to chronic illness: The development of the Vision-Specific OPS 
(VIS-OPS) Scale. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological 
Society of America, Washington, D.C. 
Order Number: S181 
MacMillan, T., Cantor, M., Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Brennan, M. (2004, November). Activity 
level and satisfaction among disabled older adults: The case of vision impairment. Poster session 
presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S183 
Horowitz, A., Boerner, K., Brennan, M., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2004, November). Successful aging 
within the context of disability: Use of control strategies by visually impaired elders. In Jopp, D. 
(Chair), Successful development and aging: On the impact of resources, Strategies, and Beliefs. 
Symposium presented at the annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, 
Washington, D.C. 
Order Number: S184 
Reinhardt, J. P., Horowitz, A., Raykov, T., MacMillan, T., & Brennan, M. (2004, November). 
Rehabilitation service use, functional disability, and depression over time in older adults with 
vision loss. Paper presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Gerontological Society of 
America, Washington, D.C. 
Order Number: S185 
Horowitz, A. (2004, May). Depression, disability and rehabilitation in later life. Invited paper 
presented at the conference on Mental Health and Aging in Place. Albany, NY. 
Order Number: S173 
Brennan, M. (2004). Spirituality and religiousness predict adaptation to vision loss in middle age and 
older adults. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14 (3), 193-214. 
Order Number: S157 

Boerner, K. (2004). Adaptation to disability among middle-aged and older adults: The role of 
assimilative and accommodative coping. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 59(1), 
P35-P42. 
Order Number: S158 
Brennan, M. (2004). How congregations can reach out to older adults with visual impairment. 
Maximizing Human Potential, 12 (1), 1-6. (Special Joint issue with ASA’s Forum on Religion, 
Spirituality & Aging). 
Order Number: S174 
Boerner, K., Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Brennan, M. (2004). Coping behavior and mental health 
in elders with vision loss: Preliminary findings from a longitudinal study. Maximizing Human 
Potential, 12 (2), pp. 3, 7. 
Order Number: S179 
Boerner, K. (2003, November). Disability and depression in mid- versus late adulthood: The benefits 
of assimilative and accommodative coping. Poster presented at the annual scientific meeting of 
The Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, CA. 
Order Number: S164 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., Brennan, M., MacMillan, T., & Cantor, M. (2003, November). Is 
depression a barrier to rehabilitation service use? Poster presented at the annual scientific 
meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, CA. 
Order Number: S170 
Brennan, M., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2003, August). Hearing problems increase depression 
in older adults with visual impairment. Poster session presented at the annual convention of the 
American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 
Order Number: S156 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., Boerner, K., & Travis, L. A. (2003). The influence of health, social 
support quality and rehabilitation on depression among disabled elders. Aging and Mental Health, 
7 (5), 342-350. 
Order Number: S149 
Lee, E. K. O., & Brennan, M. (2003). I am the fighter until the last moment: The relation of 
race/ethnicity and education to self-reported coping strategies among older adults with vision 
impairment. Journal of Social Work in Disability and Rehabilitation, 2 (4), 3-28. 
Order Number: S152 
Horowitz, A. (2003). Depression and vision and hearing impairments in later life. Generations, 27, 
32-38. 
Order Number: S154 
Brennan, M., & Sussman-Skalka, C. J. (2003). Acceptance: Coming to terms with vision impairment. 
Sharing Solutions, Fall 2003, 1-4. 
Order Number: S160 

Brennan, M. (2002, November). A brief measure for capturing significant life events: The ranked life 
experience inventory. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Boston, MA. 
Order Number: S140 
Lee, E. O., & Brennan, M. (2002). ’I cannot see flowers but I can smell them.’ The relation of age and 
gender to self-reported coping strategies among older adults with visual impairment. Qualitative 
Social Work: Research and Practice, 1 (4), 389-411. 
Order Number: S147 
Benn, D., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2001, November). Coping with age-related vision loss: The predictors 
of escape and distancing. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Chicago, IL. 
Order Number: S108 
Benn, D., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000, November). The effect of coping patterns on change in 
adaptation to vision loss. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S85 
McKinzie, C. A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Benn, D. (2000, November). Racial differences in adaptation to 
age-related vision loss over time. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of 
The Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S89 
Brennan, M., & Cardinali, G. (2000). Religiousness and spirituality in adaptation to vision impairment 
among middle-age and older adults. In C. Stuen, A. Arditi, A. Horowitz, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, 
& K. Seidman (Eds.), Vision rehabilitation: Assessment, intervention and outcomes (pp. 645-649). 
Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: S86 
Brennan, M., & Cardinali, G. (2000). The use of pre-existing and novel coping strategies in adapting 
to age-related vision loss. The Gerontologist, 40 (3), 327-334. 
Order Number: S87 
Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000). Mental health issues in visual impairment: Research in 
depression, disability, and rehabilitation. In B. Silverstone, M. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & E. Faye 
(Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on vision impairment and vision rehabilitation: Vol. II. Vision 
rehabilitation (pp. 1089-1109). New York: Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: S88 
Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000). Depression among low vision elders. In C. Stuen, A. Arditi, 
A. Horowitz, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & K. Seidman (Eds.), Vision rehabilitation: Assessment, 
intervention, and outcomes (pp. 655-658). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: S94 
Reinhardt, J. P., & Benn, D. (2000). The role of personal and social resources n elders’ adaptation to 
chronic vision loss. In C. Stuen, A. Arditi, A. Horowitz, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & K. Seidman 

(Eds.), Vision rehabilitation: Assessment, intervention and outcomes (pp. 650-654). Amsterdam: 
Swets and Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: S95 
Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000). Vision loss and late-life depression: Researching the critical 
links. Aging Today, November/December, 9-10. 
Order Number: S109 
Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., Reinhardt, J. P., Leonard, R., Benn, D., & Cimarolli, V. R. (1998). In their 
own words: Strategies developed by visually impaired elders to cope with the emotional and 
functional consequences of vision loss. (Final Report submitted to the Macular Disease 
Foundation, Virginia Beach, VA). New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of The 
Lighthouse Inc. 
Order Number: S52 
Benn, D., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1998). Coping as a predictor of adaptation in elders with age-related 
vision impairment. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Philadelphia, PA. 
Order Number: S112 
Horowitz, A. (1995). Aging, vision loss and depression: A review of the research. Aging and vision 
news, 7 (1), 6-7. 
Order Number: S24 
Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (1992, November). Differential use of coping strategies in adaptation 
to chronic impairment. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S12 
Horowitz, A., & Silverstone, B. (1991, November). The paradox of "blindness": Implications for 
adaptation to aging and disability in later life. Paper presented at the annual scientific meeting of 
The Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S7 
Burack-Weiss, A. (1990). Age-related vision loss: A study of adaptive tasks. New York: The 
Lighthouse Inc. (Executive Summary, free; Final Report, $10). 
Order Number: S3(Free);S3FR($10) 
VISION AND DRIVING. 
Horowitz, A., Boerner, K., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2002). Psychosocial aspects of driving transitions in 
elders with low vision. Gerontechnology, 1 (4), 262-273. 
Order Number: S138 
Horowitz, A. (2001). Driving self-regulation and cessation. Aging and Vision News, 13 (1), 5. 
Order Number: S136 

Horowitz, A., & Higgins, K. E. (2000). ”Older” drivers and failing vision: Time to surrender the keys? 
Consultant, 40 (7), 1310-1316. 
Order Number: S54 
Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1997, November). Prevalence and predictors of driving 
among older adults with self-reported vision impairment. Poster session presented at the annual 
scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Cincinnati, OH. 
Order Number: S39 
EMPLOYMENT AND JOB – RELATED ISSUES. 
Leonard, R. (2002). Predictors of job-seeking behavior among persons with a visual impairment. 
Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96 (9), 635-644. 
Order Number: S137 
Russello, S., & D’Allura, T. (2000). Career incentive awards for students with visual impairments: A 
follow-up. (Research Note). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94 (4), 231-234. 
Order Number: S92 
Leonard, R. (2000). Vision impairment in working age adults. In B. Silverstone, M. Lang, B. 
Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on vision impairment and vision 
rehabilitation: Vol. II. Vision rehabilitation (pp. 1201-1218). New York: Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: S90 
Leonard, R., & D'Allura, T. (2000). Employment among persons with a vision impairment: A 
comparison of working and non-working respondents. In C. Stuen, A. Arditi, A. Horowitz, M. A. 
Lang, B. Rosenthal, & K. Seidman (Eds.), Vision rehabilitation: Assessment, intervention and 
outcomes (pp. 709-713). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: S96 
Leonard, R., D’Allura, T., & Horowitz, A. (1999). Factors associated with employment among persons 
who have a vision impairment: A follow-up of vocational placement referrals. Journal of 
Vocational Rehabilitation, 12, 33-43. 
Order Number: S69 
Leonard, R., D'Allura, T., & Brennan, M. (1997, October). Chronic impairment and retirement status 
in older Americans. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the State Society on Aging of New 
York, Albany, NY. 
Order Number: S41 
Leonard, R., & D’Allura, T. (1997). Factors associated with employment: A follow-up study of 
vocational placement referrals. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research 
Institute. 
Order Number: S40 
EVALUATION RESEARCH. 

D'Allura, T. & Cimarolli, V(2006). Vision Rehabilitation Services: A Postservice Follow-Up Final 
Report 
Order Number: S208 
Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Boerner, K. (2005). The effect of rehabilitation on depression among 
disabled older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 9(6) 563-570. 
Order Number: S188 
D’Allura, T., & Cimarolli, V. (2004, July). Vision rehabilitation services: A postservice follow-up. 
Poster session presented at international conference of the Association for the Education & 
Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired, Orlando, Fl. 
Order Number: S177 
Leonard, R., & Horowitz, A. (2004). Hearing problems of and the need for hearing services by 
consumers of vision rehabilitation services. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 98 (3), 
168-172. 
Order Number: S159 
Cimarolli, V. R., Sussman-Skalka, C. J., & Goodman, C. R. (2004). "Program for Partners": Support 
groups for partners of adults with visual impairment, Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 
98, 90-98. 
Order Number: S161 
Horowitz, A., Brennan, M., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2003, December). Disability, depression, and use of 
optical and adaptive aids among older adults with vision loss. Paper session presented at the 
International Conference on Aging, Disability and Independence, Arlington, VA. 
Order Number: S169 
Buonocore, S., & Sussman-Skalka, C. (2002). Project InSights: An evaluation of a community vision 
education project for older adults. Educational Gerontology, 28 (4), 289-299. 
Order Number: S113 
Leonard, R. (2001). An assessment of hearing problems and hearing service needs among 
Lighthouse applicants. (Final Report). New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, 
Lighthouse International. 
Order Number: S128 
Leonard, R., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000, November). Predictors of psychosocial and 
functional status of older adults following vision rehabilitation services. Poster session presented 
at the American Public Health Association annual meeting, Boston, MA. 
Order Number: S111 
D’Allura, T. (2000, July). New York Lighthouse vision rehabilitation services and consumers’ 
perceptions of service impact. Poster session presented at the international conference of the 
Association for Education & Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired, Denver, CO. 
Order Number: S110 

Leonard, R., Horowitz, A., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000, August). Psychosocial and functional outcomes 
of vision rehabilitation services for older adults. Poster session presented at the annual 
convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S72 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2000). Measuring psychosocial and functional 
outcomes of a group model of vision rehabilitation services for older adults. Journal of Visual 
Impairment & Blindness, 94, 328-337. 
Order Number: S71 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1999). Integrated rehabilitation services for the elderly: 
Year 3 evaluation report. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, Lighthouse 
International. 
Order Number: S70 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1998). Adaptive skills training program: Year 3 
evaluation report. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute. 
Order Number: S55 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1998). Integrated rehabilitation services for the elderly: 
Year 2 evaluation report. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of The Lighthouse Inc. 
Order Number: S56 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1997). Adaptive skills training program: Year 2 
evaluation report. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute. 
Order Number: S42 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1997). Integrated rehabilitation services for the elderly: 
Year 1 evaluation report. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute. 
Order Number: S43 
Russello, S.M. (1997). An evaluation of The Lighthouse insights project. New York: The Lighthouse 
Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute. 
Order Number: S44 
Horowitz, A., Leonard, R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1996). Adaptive skills training program: Year 1 
evaluation report. New York: The Lighthouse Inc., Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute. 
Order Number: S30 
D'Allura, T., McInerney, R., & Horowitz, A. (1995). An evaluation of low vision services. Journal of 
Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89 (6), 487-493. 
Order Number: S25 
Fangmeier, R., Stuen, C., Horowitz, A., & Stokes, M. (1991, November). The effect of vision 
education on staff knowledge and attitudes in the nursing home. Paper presented at the annual 
scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S8 

FAMILY AND FRIENDSHIP SUPPORT. 
Cimarolli, V. R., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (in press). Perceived overprotection: Support gone 
bad? Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences. 
Order Number: S198 
Joann P.Reinhardt, Kathrin Boerner, & Amy Horowitz(2006). Good to have but not to use: 
Differential impact of perceived and received support on well-being. Journal of Social and 
Personal Relationships, 23, (1) 117-129. 
Order Number: S206 
Reinhardt, J. P. (2005). Social support in old age. In C. B. Fisher & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 
Encyclopedia of applied developmental science, Vol. II (pp. 1024-1027). Thousand Oaks: Sage. 
Order Number: S192 
Cimarolli, V. R., & Boerner, K. (2005). Social support and well-being in adults who are visually 
impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 99, 521 – 534. 
Order Number: S199 
Brennan, M., & DePalo, R. (2004, November). Faith-based social support: Activation of resources in 
coping with vision loss. Poster session presented at the annual scientific meeting of the 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, D.C. 
Order Number: S182 
Horowitz, A., Goodman, C. R., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2004). Congruence between disabled elders and 
their primary caregivers. The Gerontologist, 44 (4), 532-542. 
Order Number: S162 
Boerner, K., Reinhardt, J. P., Raykov, T., & Horowitz, A. (2004). Stability and change in social 
negativity in later life: Reducing received while maintaining initiated negativity. Journal of 
Gerontology: Social Sciences, 59 (4), S230-S237. 
Order Number: S171 
Reinhardt, J. P., Boerner, K., & Benn, D. (2003). Predicting individual change in support over time 
among chronically impaired older adults. Psychology and Aging, 18, 770-779. 
Order Number: S144 
Boerner, K. & Reinhardt, J. P. (2003). Giving while in need: Support provided by disabled older 
adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58 (5), S297-S304. 
Order Number: S146 
Cimarolli, V. R., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (2002, November). Predictors of perceived 
overprotection: A longitudinal analysis. Paper presented at the annual meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Boston, MA. 
Order Number: S142 

Goodman, C. R., & Shippy, R. A. (2002). Is it contagious? Affect similarity among spouses. Aging & 
Mental Health, 6 (3), 266-274. 
Order Number: S45 
Goodman, C. R., & Shippy, R. A. (2002). Older spouses and adjustment to age-related vision loss. 
New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, Lighthouse International. 
Order Number: S134 
Cimarolli, V. R., Reinhardt, J. P., & Horowitz, A. (2001, November). The impact of perceived 
overprotection on adjustment to age-related vision loss. Paper presented at the annual scientific 
meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Chicago, IL. 
Order Number: S118 
Reinhardt, J. P., Benn, D., Boerner, K., & Su, Y. (2001, November). Impact of friendship and family 
support on change in adaptation to chronic impairment over time. Poster session presented at the 
annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Chicago, Illinois. 
Order Number: S121 
McIlvane, J., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2001). Interactive effect of support from families and friends in 
visually impaired elders. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56B (6), P374-P382. 
Order Number: S97 
Reinhardt, J. P. (2001). Effects of positive and negative support received and provided on adaptation 
to chronic physical impairment. Applied Developmental Science, 15 (2), 76-85. 
Order Number: S98 
Reinhardt, J. P. (2000, November). The variable role of informal support in promoting vision 
rehabilitation service use. In M. Cantor & M. Brennan (Chairs), Is need enough? Additional 
pathways to service utilization. Symposium conducted at the annual scientific meeting of The 
Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC. 
Order Number: S73 
Goodman, C. R., & Shippy, R. A. (2000, November). A common understanding? The extent of 
congruence among couples dealing with vision loss. In M.A.P. Stephens (Chair), Shared lives 
and shared experiences: older couples coping with chronic illness and disability. Symposium 
conducted at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Washington, 
DC. 
Order Number: S115 
Reinhardt, J. P., & Blieszner, R. (2000). Predictors of perceived support quality in visually impaired 
elders. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 19, 345-362. 
Order Number: S74 
Reinhardt, J. P., & D’Allura, T. (2000). Social support and adjustment to vision impairment across the 
lifespan. In B. Silverstone, M. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on 
vision impairment and vision rehabilitation: Vol. II. Vision rehabilitation (pp. 1049-1068).New York: 
Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: S75 

Horowitz, A., Goodman, C. R., Reinhardt, J. P., & Cantor, M. H. (1999, November). Integrating 
families into geriatric rehabilitation: An evaluation of elder and family outcomes. Poster session 
presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, San 
Francisco, CA. 
Order Number: S100 
Reinhardt, J. P., Horowitz, A., Goodman, C. R., & Cantor, M. (1998, November). Families in need?: 
Factors associated with family involvement in geriatric rehabilitation. Poster session presented at 
the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, Philadelphia, PA. 
Order Number: S59 
Goodman, C. R., Horowitz, A., Reinhardt, J. P., & Cantor, M. H. (1998, November). A Dyadic 
Approach to examining Depression Over Time Among Spouses of Disabled Elders. Poster 
session presented at the annual scientific meeting of The Gerontological Society of America, 
Philadelphia. 
Order Number: S132 
Horowitz, A., Bird, B., Goodman, C. R., Flynn, M., Reinhardt, J. P., DeFini, J., Ward, V., Stuen, C., 
Cantor, M., & Silverstone, B. (1998). Vision rehabilitation and family services: Maximizing 
functional and psychosocial status for both older visually impaired adults and their families. Final 
report submitted to the AARP Andrus Foundation. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research 
Institute of The Lighthouse Inc. (Executive and Technical Summaries, free; Final Report, $20). 
Order Number: S57(Free);S57FR($20) 
Goodman, C. R. (1997). Personal orientation as a predictor of caregiver strain. Aging & Mental 
Health, 1 (2), 149-157. 
Order Number: S133 
Reinhardt, J. P. (1996). The importance of friendship and family support in adaptation to chronic 
vision impairment. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 51B, P268-P278. 
Order Number: S32 
Horowitz, A. (1992). Methodological issues in the study of gender within family caregiving 
relationships. In J. W. Dwyer & R. T. Coward (Eds.), Gender, Families and Elder Care, (pp. 132-
150). New York: Sage Publications. 
Order Number: S13 
Silverstone, B. M., & Horowitz, A. (1992). Aging in place: The role of families. Generations, 14 (2), 
27-30. Also appearing in J.J. Callahan, Jr. (Ed.) (1993), Aging in place (pp. 34-48). Amityville, 
New York: Baywood Publishing Company Inc. 
Order Number: S14 
Horowitz, A., Silverstone, B., & Reinhardt, J. P. (1991). A conceptual and empirical exploration of 
personal autonomy issues within family caregiving relationships. The Gerontologist, 31, 23-31. 
Order Number: S9 
INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADOLESCENTS. 

D'Allura, T. (2002). Enhancing the social interaction skills of preschoolers with visual impairments. 
Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96 (8), 576-584. 
Order Number: S127 
Cardinali, G., & D’Allura, T. (2001). Parenting styles and self-esteem: A study of young adults with 
visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 95 (5), 261-270. 
Order Number: S99 
McInerney Leonard, R., D’Allura, T., & Simpson, F. (1997). Preparing youths with visual impairments 
for work: Evaluation of a pilot program. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91 (3), 271-
279. 
Order Number: S46 
OTHER TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS. 
MacMillan, T. (2004, Winter). A few bumps along research road. The New Social Worker Magazine 
(pp. 21-22). Harrisburg, PA: White Hat Communications. 
Order Number: S163 
Lighthouse International. (2002). Statistics on vision impairment: A resource manual, 5th edition. 
New York, NY. Retrieved September 16, 2004 from www.lighthouse.org/research_statistics.htm. 
(No hard copies are available. Available online only} 
Order Number: S00 
Horowitz, A. (1991). Toward a low vision research agenda: The psychosocial perspective. In A. 
Arditi, A.M. Laties, & B. Silverstone (Eds.), Vision Into the Future: Toward a Low-Vision Research 
Agenda (Pisart Tenth-Anniversary Scientific Symposium Report). New York: The Lighthouse Inc. 
Order Number: S10 
Vision Research 
AGING AND VISION LOSS. 
Arditi, A. (2005). Enhancing the visual environment for older visually impaired persons. Alzheimers' 
Disease Quarterly. 
Order Number: V113 
Arditi, A. (2004). Information accessibility: Bringing the web to elders with low vision. Maximizing 
Human Potential, 12(2), 1, 8. 
Order Number: V108 
Higgins, K. E., White, J. M., Asami, R., Liu, L., & Rosenthal, B. (2000). Changes in vision test 
performance: Effect of age and luminance level. In Vision science and its applications, OSA 
technical digest series (pp. 89-91). Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V83 

Higgins, K. E., & White, J. M. (1999). Transient adaptation at low light levels: Effects of age. In 
Proceedings -- Vision at Low Light Levels: EPRI/LRO Fourth International Lighting Research 
Symposium (pp. 173-185). EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Bronx, 
NY, and Osram-Sylvania Products, Inc., Danvers, MA: TR-110738. 
Order Number: V76 
Higgins, K. E., White, J. M., Asami, R., & Liu, L. (1999). Effect of age on thresholds measured 
against transient backgrounds. In Vision science and its applications, OSA technical digest series 
(pp. 96-99). Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V77 
Higgins, K. E., Jaffe, M. J., Coletta, N. J., Caruso, R. C., & de Monasterio, F. M. (1997). Spatial 
contrast sensitivity: Effects of age, test-retest, and psychophysical method. In D. Yager (Ed.), 
Noninvasive assessment of the visual system (pp. 2-9). Washington, DC: Optical Society of 
America. 
Order Number: V56 
BASIC PSYCHOPHYSICS. 
Liu, L. (2002, May). What makes even textures different from random texture? Paper presented at 
the annual meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Ft. Lauderdale, 
FL. 
Order Number: V97 
Liu, L. & Cho, J. (2002). The effect of pixel nonlinearity on CRT based visual acuity tests, Optometry 
and Vision Science, 79, 724-734. 
Order Number: V107 
Liu, L. (2001). Dual oriented mechanisms in contour interaction. Vision Research, 41, 853-858. 
Order Number: V93 
Liu, L., & Schor, C. M. (1998). Functional division of the retina and binocular correspondence. 
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 15, 1740-1755. 
Order Number: V65 
Liu, L., Stevenson, S. B., & Schor, C. M. (1998). Vergence eye movements elicited by stimuli without 
corresponding features. Perception, 27, 7-20. 
Order Number: V66 
Liu, L., & Schor, C. M. (1997). Functional division of the human retina. In V. Lakshminarayanan (Ed.), 
Basic and clinical applications of vision science, the Professor Jay M. Enoch Festschrift Volume 
(pp. 295-299). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V57 
Liu, L., Stevenson, S. B., & Schor, C. M. (1997). Binocular matching of dissimilar features in phantom 
stereopsis. Vision Research, 37, 633-644. 

Order Number: V58 
Knoblauch, K., & Maloney, L. T. (1996). Testing the indeterminacy of linear chromatic mechanisms 
from chromatic discrimination data. Vision Research, 36 (2), 295-306. 
Order Number: V44 
Tyler, C. W., & Liu, L. (1996). Saturation revealed by clamping the gain of the retinal light response. 
Vision Research, 36, 2553-2562. 
Order Number: V45 
Knoblauch, K. (1995). Dual bases of dichromatic color space. In B. Drum (Ed.), Color vision 
deficiencies XII (pp. 165-176). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V39 
Knoblauch, K., & McMahon, M. J. (1995). Discrimination of binocular color mixtures in dichromacy: 
Evaluation of the Maxwell-Cornsweet conjecture. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 12 
(10), 2219-2229. 
Order Number: V40 
Sachtler, W. L., & Zaidi, Q. (1995). Visual processing of motion boundaries. Vision Research, 35 (6), 
807-826. 
Order Number: V41 
Spehar, B., Gilchrist, A., & Arend, L. (1995). The critical role of relative luminance in White's effect 
and grating induction. Vision Research, 35 (18), 2603-2614. 
Order Number: V42 
Cagenello, R. B., Arditi, A., & Halpern, D. L. (1993). Binocular enhancement of visual acuity. 
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10, 1841-1848. 
Order Number: V31 
Cagenello, R. B., & Rogers, B. J. (1993). Anistropies in the perception of stereoscopic surfaces: The 
role of orientation disparity. Vision Research, 33, 2189-2201. 
Order Number: V32 
Knoblauch, K. (1993). A note on the theory of wavelength discrimination in tritanopia. Journal of the 
Optical Society of America A, 10, 378-381. 
Order Number: V33 
Arditi, A., & Azueta, S. (1992). Visualization of 2-D and 3-D aspects of human binocular vision. 
Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, XXIII, 
643-646. 
Order Number: V27 
Knoblauch, K., & Maloney, L. T. (1992). Indeterminacy of a privileged coordinate frame based on 
discrimination measures: Analysis and experimental tests. In Advances in color vision technical 
digest series (pp. 198-200). Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V28 

Arditi, A. (1987). The adaptive significance of the location of the optic disk. Perception, 16, 649-654. 
Order Number: V3 
Arditi, A. (1986). Binocular vision. In K. Boff, L. Kaufman, & J. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of 
perception and human performance (pp. 1-41). New York: John Wiley and Sons. 
Order Number: V1 
CLINICAL VISION RESEARCH. 
Arditi, A2006. Lapse resistance in the verbal letter reporting task. Vision Research, 46, 1327-1330 
Order Number: V115 
Arditi, A. (2005). Improving the design of the letter contrast sensitivity test. Investigative 
Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 46 (6), 2225-2229. 
Order Number: V111 
Liu, L. (2001). Can the amplitude difference spectrum peak frequency explain the foveal crowding 
effect? Vision Research, 41, 3693-3704. 
Order Number: V90 
Arditi, A., & Zihl, J. (2000). Functional aspects of neural visual disorders of eye and brain. In B. 
Silverstone, M. A. Lange, B. Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on vision 
impairment and vision rehabilitation: Vol. I. Vision impairment (pp. 263-287). New York: Oxford 
University Press. 
Order Number: V84 
Higgins, K. E., & Bailey, I. (2000). Vision disorders and the performance of specific tasks requiring 
vision. In B. Silverstone, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook 
on vision impairment and vision rehabilitation: Vol. I. Vision impairment (pp. 287-315). New York: 
Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: V85 
Liu, L. (1999). Texture discrimination is robust to image sampling and noise, but is sensitive to 
image scrambling. In Vision Science and Its Applications, OSA technical digest series (pp. 2-5). 
Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V78 
Rinalducci, E. J., Higgins, K. E., Zavod, M., & Sadowski, W. (1999). Mechanisms of photopic, 
mesopic and scotopic vision. In Proceedings-Vision at Low Light Levels: EPRI/LRO Fourth 
International Lighting Research Symposium (pp. 13-24). Palo Alto, CA: EPRI, Bronx, NY: 
Consolidated Edison Co., and Danvers, MA: Osram-Sylvania Products, Inc. 
Order Number: V79 
Arditi, A., & Liu, L. (1998). Visual acuity assessment: Charts vs. computers. Vision '96: Proceedings 
of the international low vision conference 1996. Book I. Madrid, Spain: ONCE, 50-53. 
Order Number: V67 

Arditi, A., & Rosenthal, B. (1998). Developing an objective definition of visual impairment. In Vision 
'96: Proceedings of the international low vision conference (pp. 331-334). Madrid, Spain: ONCE. 
Order Number: V68 
Arditi, A., & Cagenello, R. (1993). On the statistical reliability of letter chart visual acuity 
measurements. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34 (1), 120-129. 
Order Number: V34 
Arditi, A., & Cagenello, R. (1992). A computer-based optotype acuity test system suitable for 
evaluation of acuity charts. Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System Technical Digest 1992, 
1, 88-91. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V29 
Arditi, A. (1991). A new direction for low-vision research. In A. Arditi, A. Laties, & B. Silverstone 
(Eds.), Vision Into the Future: Toward a Low Vision Research Agenda (Pisart Tenth-Anniversary 
Scientific Symposium Report) (pp. 48-50). New York: The Lighthouse Inc. 
Order Number: V19 
Arditi, A. (1991). A simple classification for functional aspects of age-related vision loss. In 
Proceedings of the symposium on aging and sensory loss 1991 (pp. 64-70). Mount Eliza, Victoria, 
Australia: National Centre for Ageing and Sensory Loss. 
Order Number: V20 
Arditi, A., Laties, A., & Silverstone, B. (Eds.) (1991). Vision Into the Future: Toward a Low-Vision 
Research Agenda (Pisart Tenth-Anniversary Scientific Symposium Report). New York: The 
Lighthouse Inc. 
Order Number: V21 
Knoblauch, K., & Fischer, M. (1991). Low vision issues in color vision. Problems in Optometry, 3, 
449-461. 
Order Number: V22 
Knoblauch, K., Fischer, M., Robillard, N., Grunwald, I., & Faye, E. (1991). The effect of test element 
size on performance of the D-15 in age-related maculopathy and congenital color deficiency. In B. 
Drum, J. D. Moreland, & A. Serra (Eds.), Color Vision Deficiencies X. Proceedings of the 
International Symposium, Cagliari, 1989, Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 54 
(pp. 37-45). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V23 
Arditi, A. (1990). Assessment of functional loss from visual field maps. In Proceedings of the 
International Conference on Low Vision 1990 (pp. 74-80). Kooyong, Australia: Association for the 
Blind. 
Order Number: V14 
Szlyk, J., Bucci, P. C., Laderman, D., & Arditi, A. (1990). Self-report in functional assessment of low 
vision. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84, 61-66. 
Order Number: V15 

Arditi, A. (1989). Alternative representations of visual space. Three-dimensional visualization and 
display technologies. Proceedings of the SPIE, 1083, 242-245. 
Order Number: V8 
Higgins, K. E., Knoblauch, K., Roy, M. S., Thall, E., Gunkel, R., & deMonasterio, F. M. (1989). 
Saturation discrimination and the degree of diabetic retinopathy. In B. Drum & G. Verriest (Eds.), 
Colour Vision Deficiencies IX. Proceedings of the International Symposium, Annapolis 1987, 
Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 52 (pp. 243-250). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 
Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V9 
Katz, M., Yager, D., Lewis, A., Citek, K., Sanchez, N., & Arditi, A. (1989). Modulation transfer 
functions and contrast sensitivity through low-vision telescopes. Applied Optics, 28, 1103-1109. 
Order Number: V10 
Manning, K. A., & Knoblauch, K. (1989). Color differences in a deuteranope scaled by chromatic 
modulation sensitivity. In B. Drum & G. Verriest (Eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies IX, 
Proceedings of the International Symposium, Annapolis 1987, Documenta Ophthalmologica 
Proceedings Series 52 (pp. 161-166). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V11 
Knoblauch, K., Saunders, F., Kusuda, M., Hynes, R., Higgins, K. E., & deMonasterio, F. M. (1989). 
Quantitative comparison of Farnsworth and Kinnear plots of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue test. 
In B. Drum & G. Verriest (Eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies IX. Proceedings of the International 
Symposium, Annapolis, 1987, Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 52 (pp. 413-416). 
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 
Order Number: V13 
Arditi, A. (1988). The volume visual field: A basis for functional perimetry. Clinical Vision Sciences, 
3, 173-183. 
Order Number: V5 
Arditi, A., Holtzman, J. D., & Kosslyn, S. M. (1988). Mental imagery and sensory experience in 
congenital blindness. Neuropsychologia, 26, 1-12. 
Order Number: V6 
Katz, M., Citek, K., & Arditi, A. (1988). An instrument for measuring the modulation transfer functions 
of low-power telescopes and telemicroscopes. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological 
Optics, 65, 190-197. 
Order Number: V7 
VISION AND DRIVING. 
Higgins, K. E., & Wood, J. M. (in press). Sensitivity and specificity of vision tests for predicting 
driving performance. In A. G. Gale (Ed.), Vision in vehicles VIII. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 
Elsevier. 

Order Number: V86 
Higgins, K. E., & Woods, J. M. (2005). Predicting components of closed road driving performance 
from vision test results. Optometry and Vision Science, 82, 647-656. 
Order Number: V112 
Higgins, K. E. (2003). Driving and vision in an aging society. Generations, 27, 57-63. 
Order Number: V100 
Higgins, K. E. (2002, Fall). Review of the book, Driving with confidence: A practical guide to driving 
with low vision. Maximizing Human Potential, 10(2), 5. 
Order Number: V98 
Wood, J. M., & Higgins, K. E. (1999. How well does high contrast acuity predict driving performance? 
In A.G. Gale, I.D. Brown, C.M. Haslegrave, & S.P. Taylor (Eds.), Vision in vehicles, VII (pp. 33-
42). London, England: Elsevier. 
Order Number: V80 
Higgins, K. E., & Wood, J. M. (1998). Predicting closed sign recognition performance from vision 
tests. Vision science and its applications, OSA technical digest series (pp. 42-45). Washington 
DC.: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V69 
Higgins, K. E., Wood, J. M., & Tait, A. (1998). Vision and driving: Selective effect of optical blur on 
different driving tasks. Human Factors, 41, 224-232. 
Order Number: V70 
Higgins, K. E. (1996). Low vision driving among normally-sighted drivers, In R. Cole & B. Rosenthal 
(Eds.), Remediation and management of low vision (225-236). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 
Order Number: V46 
Higgins, K. E., Wood, J. M., & Tait, A. (1996). Closed road driving performance: Effect of degradation 
of visual acuity. In Vision science and its applications, OSA technical digest series (pp. 78-81). 
Washington, DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V47 
Rinalducci, E. J., Cinq-Mars, S., Mapes, D., & Higgins, K. E. (1996). Determining the field of view in 
HMDs: A psychophysical method. Presence, 5, 353-356. 
Order Number: V48 
Knoblauch, K., & Arditi, A. (1993). Night driving and advancing age. Arlene R. Gordon Research 
Institute Technical Report. New York: The Lighthouse Research Institute. 
Order Number: V35 
Arditi, A., Azueta, S., Larimer, T., Prevost, M., Lubin, J., & Bergen, J. (1992). Visualization and 
modeling of factors influencing visibility in computer-aided crewstation design. Society of 
Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Series, No. 921135, 1-10. 
Order Number: V30 

Larimer, J., Prevost, M., Arditi, A., Azueta, S., Bergen, J., & Lubin, J. (1991). Human visual 
performance model for crewstation design. Proceedings of the SPIE/SPSE Symposium on 
Human Factors in Visual Perception, 1456, 196-210. 
Order Number: V24 
Larimer, J., Prevost, M., Arditi, A., & Bergen, J. (1990). A computer aided design tool for assessing 
the visibility of cockpit displays. In Proceedings of the Society for Information Display, 1-3. 
Order Number: V16 
INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADOLESCENTS. 
Austad, N., Montalto, M. B., Hall, R. T., Fitzgerald, K. M., Wheeler, R. E., Connor, W. E., Neuringer, 
M., Connor, S. L., Taylor, J. A., & Hartmann, E. E., on behalf of the Ross Pediatric Lipid Study. 
(1997). Visual acuity, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, and growth in term infants fed formulas 
with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for one year. Pediatric Research, 41 (1), 1-10. 
Order Number: V59 
Zemon, V., Hartmann, E. E., Gordon, J., & Prünte-Glowazki, A. (1997). An electrophysiological 
technique for assessment of the development of spatial vision. Optometry and Vision Science, 74 
(9), 708-716. 
Order Number: V60 
Knoblauch, K., Bieber, M., & Werner, J. S. (1996). Assessing dimensionality in infant color vision. In 
F. Vital-Durand (Ed.), Infant vision, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: V49 
OTHER TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS. 
Arditi, A., Corn, A., Goodrich, G., & Inde, K. (2005, (April). Toward a reduction in the global impact of 
low vision. Paper presented at Vision 2005, The International Conference on Low Vision. London, 
U.K. 
Order Number: V110 
Goodrich, G. L., & Arditi, A. (2004). A trend analysis of the low-vision literature. British Journal of 
Visual Impairment, 22(3), 105-106. 
Order Number: V109 
Goodrich, G. L., & Arditi, A. (2000). An interactive history: The low vision timeline. In C. Stuen, A. 
Arditi, A. Horowitz, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & K. Seidman (Eds.), Vision rehabilitation: 
Assessment, intervention and outcomes (pp. 3-9) Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: V89 
READING AND TEX LEGIBILITY. 

Arditi, A., & Cho, J. (2005). Serifs and font legibility. Vision Research. 
Order Number: V114 
Arditi, A. (2004). Adjustable typography: An approach to enhancing low vision text accessibility. 
Ergonomics, 47(5), 469-482. 
Order Number: V99 
Arditi, A. (2002). Making text legible: Designing for people with partial sight. New York: Lighthouse 
International. 
Order Number: V73 
Liu, L., & Arditi, A. (2001). How crowding affects letter confusion. Optometry and Vision Science, 
78, 50-55. 
Order Number: V92 
Liu, L., & Arditi, A. (2000). Apparent string shortening concomitant with letter crowding. Vision 
Research, 40, 1059-1067. 
Order Number: V81 
Arditi, A. (2000). Print and web design for the visually impaired. Visual Arts Trends3S, 2.4 -2.5. 
Order Number: V94 
Arditi, A. (1999). Elicited sequential presentation for low vision reading. Vision Research, 39, 4412-
4418. 
Order Number: V72 
Arditi, A., Liu, L., & Lynn, W. (1997). Legibility of outline and solid fonts with wide and narrow 
spacing. In D. Yager (Series Ed.), Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 11. Washington, D.C.: 
Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V61 
Arditi, A. (1996). Typography, print legibility, and low vision. In R. Cole & B. Rosenthal (Eds.), 
Remediation and management of low vision (pp. 237-248). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 
Order Number: V50 
Higgins, K. E., Arditi, A., & Knoblauch, K. (1996). Detection and identification of mirror-image letter 
pairs in central and peripheral vision. Vision Research, 36, No. 2, 331-337. 
Order Number: V51 
Arditi, A., Cagenello, R., & Jacobs, B. (1995). Letter stroke width, spacing, and legibility. Vision 
science and its applications, OSA technical digest series (pp. 324-327). Washington, DC.: Optical 
Society of America. 
Order Number: V43 
Arditi, A. (1994). On the relationship of letter acuity to reading acuity. In A.C. Kooijman, P.L. 
Looijestijn, J.A. Welling, & G.J. van der Wildt (Eds.), Low vision: Research and new developments 
in rehabilitation (pp. 38-45). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press. 
Order Number: V36 

Arditi, A. (1991, Fall). A few practical tips for print legibility and low vision. Lighthouse News. 
Order Number: V25 
Knoblauch, K., Arditi, A., & Szlyk, J. (1991). Effects of chromatic and luminance contrast on 
reading. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 8, 428-439. 
Order Number: V26 
Arditi, A., Knoblauch, K., & Grunwald, I. (1990). Reading with fixed and variable character pitch. 
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 2011-2015. 
Order Number: V17 
Arditi, A., Knoblauch, K., & Grunwald, I. (1990). Text density, eye movements, and reading. Human 
Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display, Proceedings of the SPIE, 1249, 38-44. 
Order Number: V18 
Knoblauch, K. & Arditi, A. (1989). Effects of character size and chromatic contrast on reading 
performance. In Applied vision, 1989 technical digest series, Vol. 16 (pp. 98-101). Washington, 
DC: Optical Society of America. 
Order Number: V12 
WAYFINDING AND ACCESSIBILITY. 
Arditi, A. (2002). Effective color contrast: Designing for people with partial sight and congenital color 
deficiencies. New York: Lighthouse International. 
Order Number: V74 
Arditi, A., & Brabyn, J. (2000). Signage and wayfinding. In B. Silverstone, M. A. Lange, B. 
Rosenthal, & E. Faye (Eds.), The Lighthouse handbook on vision impairment and vision 
rehabilitation: Vol. I. Vision impairment (pp. 637-650). New York: Oxford University Press. 
Order Number: V82 
Hall, E. C., & Arditi, A. (2000). Temporal processing in very low vision. Visual Impairment 
Research, 2 (1), 43-48. 
Order Number: V87 
Holmes, E., & Arditi, A. (2000). Feasibility of an interactive tactile map system for indoor wayfinding. 
In C. Stuen, A. Arditi, A. Horowitz, M. A. Lang, B. Rosenthal, & K. Seidman (Eds.), Vision 
rehabilitation: Assessment, intervention and outcomes (pp. 895-898). Amsterdam: Swets and 
Zeitlinger. 
Order Number: V88 
Arditi, A., Holmes, E., Reedijk, P., & Whitehouse, R. (1999). Interactive tactile maps, visual disability, 
and accessibility of building interiors. Visual Impairment Research, 1, 11-21. 
Order Number: V75 

Stuen, C., Keane, J., & Arditi, A. (1998). The Lighthouse Inc.: A model of universal design and 
accessibility. Proceedings of designing for the 21st century: An international conference on 
universal design (pp. 33-40). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, The Center for 
Universal Design. 
Order Number: V64 
Holmes, E., & Arditi, A. (1998). Wall vs. path tactile maps for route planning in buildings. Journal of 
Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92, 531-534. 
Order Number: V71 
Holmes, E., & Arditi, A. (1997). Tactile maps of building interiors for blind persons: Architectural vs. 
path information for route planning. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, The 
Lighthouse Inc. (Technical Report). 
Order Number: V62 
Holmes, E., & Jansson, G. (1997). A touch tablet enhanced with synthetic speech as a display for 
blind people's reading of virtual maps. Technology and persons with disabilities: Proceedings of 
the twelfth annual international conference on technology for people with disabilities. Northridge, 
CA: California State University at Northridge. 
Order Number: V63 
Arditi, A., & Knoblauch, K. (1996). Effective color contrast and low vision. In R. Cole & B. Rosenthal 
(Eds.), Functional assessment of low vision (pp. 129-135). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 
Order Number: V52 
Holmes, E., & Arditi, A. (1996). Paths or walls? Designing tactile maps of building interiors. Needs, 
solutions, developments: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on maps and diagrams 
for visually impaired people. Ljublijana, Slovenia: Institute of Geodesy, Cartography and 
Photogrametry. 
Order Number: V53 
Holmes, E., Jansson, G., & Olson, E. (1996). Tactile enhancement of the reading of a digital map 
presented via synthetic speech. Needs, solutions, developments: Proceedings of the fifth 
international conference on maps and diagrams for visually impaired people. Ljublijana, Slovenia: 
Institute of Geodesy, Cartography and Photogrametry. 
Order Number: V54 
Kurze, M., & Holmes, E. (1996). 3D concepts by the sighted, the blind and from the computer. 
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on computers helping people with special needs 
(ICCHP). Austria: University of Linz. 
Order Number: V55 
Arditi, A., & Knoblauch, K. (1994). Choosing effective display colors for the partially sighted. Society 
for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 25, 32-35. 
Order Number: V37 
Knoblauch, K., & Arditi, A. (1994). Choosing color contrasts in low vision: Practical 
recommendations. In A.C. Kooijman, P.L. Looijestijn, J.A. Welling, & G. J. van der Wildt (Eds.), 

Low vision: Research and new developments in rehabilitation (pp. 199-203). Amsterdam, The 
Netherlands: IOS Press. 
Order Number: V38 
Dilorenzo, J. R., & Arditi, A. (1987). Effect of artificial voice feedback delay in typing and its 
implications for the blind user. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 19, 
283-285. 
Order Number: V4 
Arditi, A., & Gillman, A. (1986). Computing for the blind user. Byte, 11 (3), 199-208. 
Order Number: V2